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Newsletter November 2018
	  
		 
		   
			  
				 
				   
					  
						 
						   
						   
							  
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								   Laser and optical
									 systems, whether used in an academic laboratory or in an industrial
									 environment, are very susceptible to vibrations from the environment. These
									 instruments almost always need vibration isolation. Traditionally, large air
									 tables have been the systems prefered for optical systems. This is no longer
									 the case. Minus K isolators provide 10-100 times the performance of air tables,
									 depending on the vibration frequency. They don't need air or electricity and
									 are compact and easy to move around. Some users need the array of threaded
									 holes that breadboards provide. In that case it is quite easy to put a
									 breadboard on top of one of our antivibration isolators. It is also common to
									 put a larger breadboard across two or more of our isolators.
  Laser based
									 interferometers are exquisitely sensitive devices that are capable of resolving
									 nanometer scale motions/features. They often have very long mechanical paths
									 which makes them even more sensitive to vibrations. The sophisticated modern
									 ellipsometry techniques that allow this high performance rely on low noise to
									 be able to detect fringe movement. Properly isolating an interferometer will
									 allow it to provide the highest possible resolution.
  Optical profilers
									 have similar sensitivity to vibrations. Keeping external vibrations from the
									 typically long optical path yields improved sensitivity and more reliable
									 measurements. It is no longer necessary to do the most sensitive measurements
									 at all hours of the night.
  Optical component systems are often quite
									 complex. The long optical paths can lead to angular magnification of
									 vibrations. Typically used optical air tables can make the problems worse since
									 they have a resonant frequency that often matches that of floor vibrations. Our
									 1/2 Hz isolators provide isolation in these environments when air tables simply
									 cannot.
  Full page with added images...
									 
  Related article regarding laser
									 interferometry isolation...     | 
							  
						    
						    
						   
						    
						   
							  
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								   Cryostats often
									 contain very sensitive instrumentation. They come in many different shapes,
									 sizes and weights. Whether you are doing low temperature AFM, NMR or something
									 else, we have several options available.
  If your lab is on an upper
									 floor of a building, air isolators may not be able to provide you enough
									 isolation to get rid of building modes. In the worst case, the building might
									 have a low resonant frequency close to that of the air tables. If this is the
									 case, you can have amplification of the buildings vibrations. Obviously, this
									 is not ideal. Our 1/2 Hz isolators will isolate at these low frequencies and
									 will give your cryostat the best possible vibration isolation. 
  Our
									 isolators can be mounted on a set of pedestals as shown in the image to
									 optimize our interface. Of course, your cryostat may not have mounting brackets
									 such as these shown. We can work with you to determine the best way to
									 incorporate our isolators into your system. Minus K can design bracketry for
									 you, or work with you and advise on the best way to build and incorporate
									 them.
  Full article...
									 
  Related article featuring Dewar
									 cryostat...     | 
							  
						    
						     
						   
							  
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								   Nanoindentation & Micro Hardness
									 Testing Vibration Isolation  
								   
								  Micro Hardness
									 Testers and Nano Indenters can be quite sensitive to vibrations that increase
									 the noise floor of critical measurements. The method of actually doing the
									 measurements varies by manufacturer, but the fundamental mechanical path is
									 similar. In all cases, the instruments need to be as still as possible to get
									 the best performance. Some of the instruments are most sensitive to the
									 vertical axes while others are more sensitive to the horizontal.
  Minus K
									 Technology isolators are unique in that they can deliver 0.5 Hz performance
									 both vertically and horizontally. Most other isolators delivery their best
									 performance vertically (which is typically the most important axis to isolate)
									 and lower performance horizontally. While this is ok for some applications,
									 there are those, such as some micro hardness testers that are most sensitive
									 horizontally. For those instruments, our isolators offer by far the best
									 isolation available.
  If you have no choice but to place on of these
									 instruments on the upper floor of a building, our isolators can make it
									 possible to get the best performance possible. We have provided isolation
									 solutions for many happy customers facing this very problem.
  Related page...
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								   Announcing the 2019 Minus K
									 Technology Educational Giveaway for U.S. Colleges and
									 Universities  
								  Minus K Technology,
									 Inc. is giving away $20,000* worth of patented vibration isolators to colleges
									 within the United States. 
  Your college could receive one of our
									 superior performing negative-stiffness low-frequency vibration isolators, which
									 use no air or electricity and are currently being used for biology,
									 neuroscience, chemistry, crystal growing, physics, audio reproduction and many
									 other fields. 
  If your school (or a favorite school you may want to
									 notify), has an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), Electron Microscope,
									 Interferometer, Laser Optical System, Micro Hardness Tester, or any other
									 special equipment that would be assisted by our vibration isolation, visit
									 this page for more
									 details. If your school is one of the top applicants, we'll send you one of
									 these free vibration
									 isolators to assist you with your research.
  Past Winners:
									 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014
  *See more details, terms and
									 conditions...
 
 
 
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								  Negative-Stiffness Vibration Isolation at the South
									 Pole
 
   
								  Developed and patented by Minus K Technology,
									 Negative-Stiffness isolators provide a unique capability, employing a
									 completely mechanical concept in low-frequency vibration isolation, with no air
									 or electricity required.  
								  
									 Full article &
									 images...
  NEED FOR VIBRATION ISOLATION: The
									 Romalis Group's atomic spin co-magnetometer, in use both at Princeton
									 University in New Jersey and at its South Pole lab, is among the most
									 sensitive devices for testing Lorentz symmetry. Consequently, precision
									 vibration
									 isolation is required to isolate vibrations from its
									 sensitive components not only for the co-magnetometer, but for the systems
									 associated lasers and optical alignments.
  Vibrations in the range of few
									 hertz (Hz) to a few 10s of Hz will influence the testing. These internal and
									 external influences primarily cause lower frequency vibrations which are
									 transmitted through the structure, creating strong disturbances in sensitive
									 equipment.  
								  Vibration within this
									 range can be caused by a multitude of factors. Every structure is transmitting
									 noise. Within the building itself, the heating and ventilation system, fans,
									 pumps and elevators are just some of the mechanical devices that create
									 vibration. Depending on how far away the equipment is from these vibration
									 sources, and where in the structure the equipment is located, whether on the
									 third floor or in the basement, for example, will determine how strongly the
									 instrumentation will be influenced.
  External to the building, the
									 testing can be influenced by vibrations from vehicle movement, nearby
									 construction, noise from aircraft, and even wind and other weather conditions
									 can cause movement of the structure.  
								      
								  SOUTH POLE
									 FLEXIBILITY: Negative-Stiffness isolators do not require electricity or
									 compressed air. There are no motors, pumps or chambers, and no maintenance
									 because there is nothing to wear out. They operate purely in a passive
									 mechanical mode. 
  If equipment can be isolated from vibrations without
									 having to deal with compressed air or electricity, then it makes for a system
									 that is simpler to transport, and easier to set-up and maintain. Such was the
									 case with the Romalis Groups Lorentz symmetry testing at the Amundsen-Scott
									 Station, South Pole.
   The Negative-Stiffness isolator provided the
									 flexibility to be easily transported with our alkali metal-noble gas
									 co-magnetometer from our Princeton lab in New Jersey to the South Pole, added
									 Romalis. We did not have to make adjustments for electrical power and pumps to
									 support the vibration isolation.   
								     
								  Full article &
									 images...      Applications...      Products...       
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								   Ultra-Low Frequency Vibration Isolation Stabilizes
									 Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
 
    
								   
								  The tunable
									 microwave-frequency alternating current scanning tunneling microscope (ACSTM)
									 can record local spectra and local chemical information on insulator surfaces,
									 much like the conventional STM can do for metals and semiconductors.
									 Spectroscopy in the microwave frequency range enables previously unattainable
									 measurements on conducting substrates, such as the rotational spectroscopy of a
									 single adsorbed molecule.
  The technology was developed in the early
									 1990s by Professor Paul Weiss, the nano-pioneering director of the Weiss Group,
									 a nanotechnology research unit of UCLAs California NanoSystems Institute. The
									 ACSTMs single-molecule measurement techniques have illuminated unprecedented
									 details of chemical behavior, including observations of the motion of a single
									 molecule on a surface, and even the vibration of a single bond within a
									 molecule. Such measurements are critical to understanding entities ranging from
									 single atoms to the most complex protein assemblies.
   
								    
								  We use molecular
									 design, tailored syntheses, intermolecular interactions and selective chemistry
									 to direct molecules into desired positions to create nanostructures, to connect
									 functional molecules to the outside world, and to serve as test structures for
									 measuring single or bundled molecules, says David McMillan, lead technician at
									 the Weiss Group. The ACSTM enables interactions within and between molecules to
									 be designed, directed, measured, understood, and exploited. 
  The group
									 examines how these interactions influence chemistry, dynamics, structure,
									 electronic function, and other properties. Such interactions can be used to
									 form precise molecular assemblies nanostructures and patterns, and to control
									 and stabilize function. By understanding interactions, function and dynamics at
									 the smallest possible scales, the group hopes to improve synthetic systems at
									 all scales.   Full
								  article...
 
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								Vibration News &
								Articles   
							 
   
							 
								  
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							 Ultra-Low Frequency Vibration
								Isolation Stabilizes Scanning Tunneling Microscopy  
							  Neuronal Research into Animal
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							  Sunken Treasure Surrounding The
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							  Behavior of a Single Molecule-UCLA's
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								Isolation  
							 Negative-stiffness vibration
								isolation is utilized to provide ultra-stability for multi-disciplined,
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								Institute.  
							 NASA/JWST Update: Custom James Webb
								Space Telescope Vibration Isolators Working Well  
							 Audiophile Interests: The Doehmann
								Helix 1 Turntable  
							  2017 Winners | Minus K Technology
								Educational Giveaway to U.S. Colleges and Universities  
							     
						   
						  
												  
                  
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